In modern interior construction, wall panelling has become a popular way to enhance the beauty, style, and functionality of walls. Whether in homes, offices, hotels, or public buildings, panelling offers both decorative appeal and practical benefits.

This blog will explain what wall panelling is, its types, advantages, disadvantages, and applications. We’ll also explore some real-life examples, a summary table, and IS codes relevant to interior finishing.

What is Wall Panelling?

Wall panelling is the process of covering a wall’s surface with decorative panels made of wood, MDF, PVC, fabric, or other materials. The purpose of panelling can be aesthetic, functional, or both.

It hides imperfections on walls, adds texture and style, and sometimes even provides insulation or protection.

Wall panelling can be done for:

• Living rooms
• Bedrooms
• Office lobbies
• Hotel corridors
• Bathrooms (with waterproof materials)

Types of Wall Panelling

Here are some common types of wall panelling used in Indian construction and interiors:

1. Wooden Panelling

• Made of hardwood like teak, oak, or engineered wood.
• Offers a rich, traditional look.
• Common in luxurious homes, heritage buildings, and high-end offices.

Example: In a Bangalore bungalow, wooden panelling adds warmth to the drawing room.

2. MDF Panelling (Medium-Density Fibreboard)

• Cost-effective and smooth-finish option.
• Easy to paint or cover with wallpaper.
• Widely used in modern flats and apartments.

3. PVC Panelling

• Lightweight, waterproof, and termite-resistant.
• Ideal for bathrooms, kitchens, and basements.
• Comes in various textures and colours.

Example: A Mumbai café used white PVC panelling to create a clean, washable kitchen wall.

4. Fabric or Upholstered Panelling

• Used in bedrooms and home theatres.
• Provides sound insulation and a soft look.
• Customisable in colour and fabric type.

5. 3D Panelling

• Panels with geometric or artistic patterns.
• Gives a modern, dramatic effect to feature walls.
• Suitable for TV units or lobby areas.

Advantages of Wall Panelling

1. Enhances Aesthetics

Panelling transforms plain walls into eye-catching features. It gives depth, texture, and style.

2. Covers Wall Flaws

Cracks, uneven paint, or water stains can be hidden easily behind panelling, saving the cost of re-plastering.

Example: An old Delhi home used MDF panelling to hide wall damage from a previous leak.

3. Sound and Heat Insulation

Materials like wood or fabric help reduce noise and retain room temperature.

4. Durability

Good quality panelling lasts for years and protects the wall underneath.

5. Easy to Maintain

PVC and laminated panelling are wipe-clean and moisture-resistant.

Disadvantages of Wall Panelling

1. Cost

High-end panelling like solid wood or custom 3D designs can be expensive.

2. Reduced Space

Wall thickness increases, slightly reducing usable room space.

3. Moisture Issues (for wood)

Wooden panelling may swell or warp if not properly sealed in humid areas.

4. Installation Requires Skill

Improper fitting may lead to gaps, loose panels, or poor finishing.

Applications of Wall Panelling in Construction

Wall panelling is not just decorative; it also serves functional purposes in:

• Residential homes – for living room feature walls, bed backdrops.
• Commercial offices – to add a professional and modern look.
• Hotels and hospitality – to impress guests and reduce noise.
• Educational institutes – noticeboards, acoustic panels.
• Healthcare spaces – easy-to-clean PVC panels in hospitals.

Examples of Use in Indian Context

• A Chennai hotel used upholstered panels to improve soundproofing in rooms.
• A Pune IT office installed wooden slat panelling for better acoustics in their conference room.
• A Jaipur boutique used painted MDF panels to add traditional Rajasthani motifs.

Summary Table: Wall Panelling Overview

Relevant IS Codes

While wall panelling is mostly aesthetic, some Indian Standards can apply for materials used:

• IS 2380 (Part 1 to 21): 1977 – Testing methods for wood-based panels.
• IS 303: 1989 – Specification for plywood used in construction.
• IS 12406: 2003 – Decorative laminated sheets for wall finishes.
• IS 4990: 2011 – Plywood for concrete shuttering (if panelling is reused as formwork).
• IS 15491: 2004 – MDF board standards.

Download our IS code App for all kinds of Is codes in Civil engineering.

Conclusion🎯

Wall panelling is a versatile and stylish choice for enhancing indoor spaces. Whether you want to create a cosy feel, hide an old wall, or simply add design value, panelling can be a smart and durable solution. By choosing the right material and following IS standards, even budget-friendly Indian homes can benefit from this beautiful technique.